Рентгенооптические элементы

X-ray diffraction gratings

Rectangular grooves with period from 0.5 µm
Groove height up to 200 nm
Grating size up to 20.20 mm2
Substrate: Si, SiO2
Coatings:
  • thin films W, Al, Au etc.
  • multilayer mirrors W/Si, Mo/Be, Cr/Sc etc.
  • substrate etching


Multilayer Diffraction Grating

period D=2 µm
50 W/Si bilayers(d=50 Å)

Multilayer Diffraction Grating with random position of grating grooves

period D=2 mm
50 W/Si bilayers(d=50 Å)

2D grating with round reflecting multilayer elements

a: d=6 mm, δΘ=0.036°
a: d=18.9 mm, δΘ=0.012°
a: d=13.4 mm, δΘ=0.016°
a: d=8.5 mm, δΘ=0.025°

X-ray Diffraction Gratings

X-ray diffraction by diffraction grating with thin film coating


X-ray diffraction by diffraction grating with etched grooves

X-ray Diffraction Gratings

Grazing incidence phase Fresnel zone plates
1D or 2D x-ray focusing
Groove height up to 100 nm
Zone plate size
  • 1D focusing up to 50.50 mm2
  • 2D focusing up to 20.0.2 mm2
Substrate: Si, SiO2 Coatings:
  • thin films W, Al, Au etc.
  • substrate etching


Central and outermost zones of grazing incidence zone plate

X-ray focusing by grazing incidence zone plate on laboratory x-ray source

Bragg-Fresnel lenses
Groove height up to 200 nm
Last zone size 0.1 µm
Substrate: single crystal Si
  • multilayer mirrors W/Si, Mo/Be, Cr/Sc etc.
  • thin films W, Al, Au etc.
  • substrate etching


Full view and central zones of Bragg-Fresnel lens


X-ray focusing by Bragg-Fresnel lens